In the cybersecurity industry, where legitimate transactions far outnumber fraudulent ones, detecting fraud is of paramount significance.In order to evaluate the accuracy of detecting fraudulent transactions in imbalanced real datasets, this study compares the efficacy of two approaches, random under-sampling and oversampling, using the synthetic m
Juliano T Wada,1 Erickson Borges-Santos,1 Desiderio Cano Porras,1 Denise M Paisani,1 Alberto Cukier,2 Adriana C Lunardi,1 Celso RF Carvalho1 1Department of Physical Therapy, 2Department of Cardiopneumology, School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil Background: Patients with COPD present a major recruitment of the inspiratory mu
The article is devoted to the study of climate claims, including new types of such claims, recorded read more in a number of countries in 2020-2021.They involve claims for the protection of human rights and claims against private companies.In addition, the author analyzes the most common grounds for argumentation of the plaintiffs positions in clim
Abstract Background HIV infection increases the risk of placental malaria, which is associated with poor maternal and infant outcomes.Recommendations in Uganda are for HIV-infected pregnant women to receive daily trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (TS) and HIV-uninfected women to receive intermittent sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP).TS decreases the ris
Budget users are entrusted with financial assets for doing successful business activity.The aforementioned financial assets are owned by the Republic of Serbia, and the proper budget appropriation is distributed to the users.The entry into the 21st century started with the reform of the public finance system, with the aim of joining the European Un